翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase ・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F420) ・ Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency ・ Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase ・ Glucose-6-phosphate translocase ・ Glucose-fructose oxidoreductase ・ Glucose-galactose malabsorption ・ Glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase family ・ Glucose-regulated protein ・ Glucosepane ・ Glucosidases ・ Glucoside ・ Glucoside 3-dehydrogenase ・ Glucosinolate ・ Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex ・ Glucosio ・ Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase ・ Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase ・ Glucosyl-DNA beta-glucosyltransferase ・ Glucosylceramidase ・ Glucosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase ・ Glucosylglycerate synthase ・ Glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase ・ Glucosylglycerol-phosphate synthase ・ Glucosyltransferase ・ Glucuronamide ・ Glucuronan lyase ・ Glucuronate isomerase ・ Glucuronate reductase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex ： ウィキペディア英語版 Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex The Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex or mustard oil bomb is a chemical herbivory defense system found in members of the Brassicaceae (or cabbage family). The complex requires the activation of a common plant secondary metabolite, glucosinolate, by an enzyme, myrosinase. The defense complex is unusual among plant defenses to herbivory in that the two molecules are stored in different compartments in the leaves of plants until the leaf is torn by an herbivore. The glucosinolate has a β-glucose and a sulfonated oxime. The myrosinase removes the β-glucose to form an unstable compound that further breaks down into substances that are toxic to herbivores. ==Countermeasures== The diamondback moth, ''Plutella xylostella'', is a worldwide crop pest that feeds exclusively on members of the Brassicaceae and has developed a defense against the glucosinolate-myrosinase complex. The moth has an enzyme, a sulfatase, that it uses to desulfate the glucosinolate, meaning the myrosinase cannot locate and remove the β-glucose to form the necessary chemical precursors to the toxic defense products. Plant hosts contain a variety of glucosinolates; while all of them have the β-glucose and sulfonated oxime, they contain different amino acid side chains. The diamondback moth, however, can desulfate any Brassicaceae glucosinolate.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glucosinolate–myrosinase complex」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.